Entries by Joe Demski

I-O industry classification system

System for defining and aggregating industries for the I-O accounts. Up through the 1992 I-O benchmark, the I-O system was based on the SIC. Beginning with the 1997 I-O benchmark, it is based on NAICS. (A concordance between the I-O industry classification codes and the NAICS codes for the 1997 benchmark is published in Appendix […]

I-O analysis

A type of applied economic analysis that tracks the interdependence among various producing and consuming sectors of an economy. More particularly, it measures the relationship between a given set of demands for final goods and services and the inputs required to satisfy those demands. (BEA)    

Harmonized code

A 10-digit commodity classification system for foreign trade. It was introduced in the United States in January 1989 in order to ensure international comparability in the classification of exports and imports by commodity. There are approximately 19,000 codes for imports and 9,000 codes for exports. (BEA)

Gross operating surplus (GOS)

As part of the 2003 comprehensive NIPA revision, replaced”other value added” as one of the three components of value added. It is a profits-like measure that includes proprietors’ income, corporate profits, net interest, business transfer payments, etc. GOS can be calculated as gross output less (1) intermediate inputs, (2) employee compensation, and (3) “taxes on […]